Scattered Spider

Also known as UNC3944, Octo Tempest, 0ktapus

Young, English-speaking intruders who talk their way past help desks, then hand the network to a ransomware brand. Linked to the MGM, Caesars and Marks & Spencer attacks.

What it is
Financially motivated collective
Based
English-speaking, largely UK and US
Active
2022–
Status
Active; members prosecuted

On the record

  1. Jul 2026 · Help Net Security

    Thalha Jubair and Owen Flowers are each jailed for five and a half years over the £29 million attack on Transport for London
  2. May 2025 · BleepingComputer

    M&S forecasts a £300 million profit hit from the April attack and suspends online orders into July
  3. Oct 2023 · BleepingComputer

    MGM puts the cost of the September attack at about $100 million

In the ledger

$15 million paid in the one payment listed

  • Sep 2023Caesars Entertainment paid $15 million. Reported.

2 outages listed

  • Apr 2025Marks & Spencer: £300 million. M&S's own forecast of the hit to operating profit, before insurance.
  • Sep 2023MGM Resorts: $100 million. MGM's SEC filing estimate of the hit to third-quarter results.
The front of a Marks & Spencer department store with lit shop windows
A Marks & Spencer store, 2013. Photo: Christopher Hall, CC BY-SA 2.0.
The MGM Grand hotel towers and lion statue above traffic on the Las Vegas Strip
MGM Grand on the Las Vegas Strip, 2013. Photo: Tuxyso, CC BY-SA 3.0.